Columbus, MS Hospital Town for the Battle of Shiloh

In the tumultuous spring of 1862, the entire town of Columbus, Mississippi, found itself unexpectedly thrust into a pivotal role during the American Civil War. As the devastating battles of Shiloh and Corinth raged nearby, Columbus transformed practically overnight into an impromptu hospital town. Its citizens, both white and black, free and enslaved, rose to meet the monumental challenge of caring for thousands of wounded and dying soldiers from both sides of the conflict.

On April 6-7, 1862, the Battle of Shiloh erupted in southwestern Tennessee, marking a turning point in the Western Theater of the Civil War. This devastating engagement resulted in over 23,000 casualties, shocking both the Union and Confederacy with its unprecedented violence.